Lidar (Light Detection and Ranging) employs airborne or spaceborne laser pulses to quantify vertical forest structure with unprecedented precision. By recording the time delay and intensity of ...

Extreme events wipe out entire forests, dramatically eliminating complex ecosystems as well as local communities. Researchers have become quite familiar with such attention-grabbing events over the ...

Using advanced 3D canopy reconstruction combined with high-resolution physiological measurements, researchers quantified how light penetration, stomatal conductance, and chlorophyll content drive ...

With stunning and inviting sightlines of the water, the outdoor design optimizes an open concept and unobstructed views. The perfect addition to poolside coverage is ShadeFX’s turnkey solution that ...

Precipitation deeply couples with nutrient cycling through its interactions with atmospheric deposition and canopy interception, which alters its own chemical properties. Throughfall and stemflow ...