Land use and land cover (LULC) analysis has become increasingly significant in environmental studies due to its direct impact on the environment. Changes in LULC affect the ecological and climatic ...

High-throughput scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with classification using neural networks is an ideal method to determine the morphological handedness of large populations of chiral ...

Class imbalance remains a critical challenge in machine learning, as it often leads to biased predictions where algorithms disproportionately favor the majority class, resulting in the ...

Every item that crosses a border, from coffee beans to semiconductors, must be assigned a Harmonized System (HS) code. These codes determine tariffs, trade statistics, and regulatory treatment, ...