Cytokines are immunomodulating cell signalling molecules that are very important in the inflammatory processes of the body. They send signals to other inflammatory cells which gives rise to a cascade ...

Cells have sophisticated methods of sensing stimuli and communicating with nearby cells in response to these stimuli. For example, macrophages can sense environmental stimuli—tissue damage, foreign ...

Three months of CGRP mAb therapy for chronic migraine showed no significant overall change in plasma cytokine expression, supporting the safety profile.

Cytokines are the unsung heroes of the immune system, often acting as the first responders to a pathogen infection. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.

Naples, Italy Italian researchers have found that levels of circulating cytokines and signs of endothelial dysfunction are raised in obese but otherwise healthy women, compared to their non-obese ...

A pleiotropic cytokine central to the regulation of T-cell responses, interleukin 2 (IL-2), plays an essential role in a huge range of other immune modulatory actions. Image Credit: Sino Biological ...