Research into gas‐liquid flow dynamics in vertical pipelines has revealed that the interplay between the gas and liquid phases becomes considerably more complex when surfactants are introduced.

Pipelines quietly transport most of the world’s oil and gas with unmatched efficiency and reliability. Strategic pipelines influence geopolitics, bypass chokepoints, and secure energy supply routes.

The Interior Secretary commented on his social media account that “I am encouraged by Governor Hochul’s comments about her willingness to move forward on critical pipeline capacity.” The existence of ...